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- <text id=93HT1285>
- <link 93XP0480>
- <title>
- Hitler: Facing The Facts
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Hitler Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- September 20, 1943
- Facing the Facts
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> An hour and a half after the people of the United Nations
- began celebrating Italy's surrender, Radio Berlin was still
- soothing its listeners with a musical program called Let Us Go On
- Dreaming. After sufficient time had passed for hard-pressed Dr.
- Paul Joseph Goebbels to concoct his explanations, the German
- radio let out the big, bad news by quoting Allied announcements,
- adding: "Marshal Badoglio, in the meantime, confirmed the
- capitulation in a broadcast from Rome, although the King of Italy
- on Sept. 8 rejected as slander the suggestion that Italy was
- thinking of capitulation." Later reactions:
- </p>
- <p> Broadcasts: An Anglo-U.S. "plot" overthrew Mussolini's
- Fascist regime; Italy's action was "the shameless betrayal of an
- ally whose deeds of valor in Italy's defense were recognized by
- the enemy themselves"; Badoglio acted "not only to maneuver Italy
- out of the war but to allow the Italian forces...to administer
- a stab in the back to the German troops on Italian soil."
- </p>
- <p> From the Nazi press: "Mussolini was too great a person for a
- nation like that."
- </p>
- <p> Dr. Paul Schmidt, German Foreign Office spokesman: "Yes, one
- tire has blown out on the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo tricycle."
- </p>
- <p> Dr. Goebbels: "With regard to the present time and its
- sufferings, there is only one deadly sin and that is cowardice...In critical situations one must keep one's heart in one's
- hand and jump over the threatening precipice."
- </p>
- <p> Now, after half a year's silence--a half year strewn with
- retreats, defeats and disasters--Fuhrer Adolf Hitler had to
- speak. It was the speech of a man caught in a net of facts:
- </p>
- <p> "Freed from the heavy burden of expectation weighing on us
- for a long time, I now consider that the moment has come again to
- address myself to the German people without having to resort to
- lies, either to myself or to the public....
- </p>
- <p> "Without [the German soldiers'] intervention, North Africa
- would have been lost to Italy as long ago as the winter of 1940-
- 41...
- </p>
- <p> "When the Reich decided in the spring of 1941 to help Italy
- in the Balkans, this was done not to achieve personal aims but to
- assist an ally...
- </p>
- <p> "The withdrawal of Italy means little in a military sense
- because the struggle in that country has for months been
- sustained and carried on mainly by German forces. We will now
- continue the struggle free of all burdensome encumbrances."
- </p>
- <p> Friend Mussolini. "One of the most outstanding men of modern
- times was at the head of Italy, the greatest son of Italian soil
- since the collapse of the ancient empire. His bearing was so
- loyal that conditions existed for success of the common alliance.
- His fall and the disgraceful insults to which he was subjected
- will be felt with the deepest shame by future generations of the
- Italian people...
- </p>
- <p> "I personally was seized with understandable sorrow at the
- unique historic injustice inflicted on this man, at the shameful
- treatment meted out to a man who for 20 years lived only for his
- people and who is now treated as a common criminal. I was, and
- still am, happy to describe this great and loyal man as my
- friend."
- </p>
- <p> I, Adolf. "Personal life for myself has in any case long
- ceased to exist. I work from recognition and a sense of duty to
- make my contribution in safeguarding the life of my nation for
- future generations. My right to believe unconditionally in
- success is founded not only on my own life but also on the
- destiny of our people.
- </p>
- <p> "...Hope of finding traitors here rests on complete
- ignorance of the character of the National Socialist State; a
- belief that they can bring about a July 25 in Germany rests on a
- fundamental illusion as to my personal position as well as about
- the attitude of my political collaborators and my field marshals,
- admirals and generals. More than ever before, the German
- leadership opposes these intentions as a fanatical unit. Any
- emergency will only fortify us in our determination."
- </p>
- <p> The Threat. "Only from the air is [the enemy] able to
- terrorize the German homeland, but in this respect also technical
- and administrative conditions for finally breaking his
- terroristic attacks are coming into existence, as well as those
- for retaliation by other and more efficient means.
- </p>
- <p> "Tactical necessity may compel us once and again to give up
- something on some front in this gigantic fateful struggle, and to
- avoid some particular threat, but it will never break the ring of
- steel that, forged by the homeland and maintained through the
- heroism of our front, protects the German Reich...
- </p>
- <p> "The measures decreed for the protection of German interests
- in the face of events in Italy are very hard...[But] we all
- know that, in this merciless fight, according to the intentions
- of our enemies, the vanquished will be destroyed to afford the
- victor the possibility of living...
- </p>
- <p> "The fate of Italy...may serve as a lesson to us all, in
- the hours of gravest crisis and most dire distress, never to
- forsake the commandment of national honor but to stand loyally by
- our allies and loyally by our hearts--full of faith, to do what
- duty demands."
- </p>
- <p> God Willing. "To a people that passes successfully through
- these trials ordained by Providence, the Almighty will give in
- the end the laurel wreath of victory and, thus, the prize of
- life. Come what may, this people must and will be Germany."
- </p>
- <p> Once before, 25 years ago, a tired, bitter little corporal
- had shuffled along the grey road back. Now, the same beaten road
- stretched ahead, and Adolf Hitler saw it. Even the arrogant
- intuition could not feel victory: the Fuhrer paid his lip
- service, but he was not really offering victory. Like Goebbels,
- Hitler could only tell the German people that, for honor's sake,
- they must clutch their hearts, march on in faithful discipline
- toward the precipice.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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